Richard Wrights Native Son Free Essay Example, 1000 words

He warns how there will be more men like Bigger if America does not put an end to it. Nevertheless, Bigger is sentenced to death. Bigger is not a traditional hero by any means (Wright 2010). Wright forces us to enter into Bigger’s mind and to understand the devastating effects of the social conditions in which he was raised. Bigger was not born a violent criminal. He is a â€Å"native son†: a product of American culture and the violence and racism that suffuse it. Richard Wright himself was born on a farm in Mississippi in September 1908, and although he attended a porochial school, much like Bigger Thomas in Native Son he was rebellious. An illnesses Wright’s mother suffered drained the family and forced him to work a number of jobs during his formative years, but despite sporadic schooling, he graduated valedictorian of his junior high school, but financial troubles worsened. Wright was forced to drop out of high school after only a few weeks to work. Just pri or to the Great Depression, his family moved to Chicago, where Wright devoted himself seriously to writing. In 1934, Wright became a member of the Communist Party and began publishing articles and poetry in numerous left-wing publications (McAdam 1999). We will write a custom essay sample on Richard Wright's Native Son or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Still his family’s sole financial support, Wright took a job with the Federal Writers’ Project helping research the history of blacks in Chicago. Native Son stirred controversy shocking the sensibilities of both black and white America. He wanted readers to see the inequity of race relations. Wright does not inoculate Bigger with any romantic traits so common to literary heroes. Instead, Bigger is a resentful product of his world. Bigger is a fusion of men Wright had himself known growing up in the South. Confronted by racism and oppression and left with few options, many became antisocial and violent. They were disasters waiting to happen. In some ways, Bigger Thomas is Richard Wright. In the late 1940s, Wright became involved in the existentialist movement. Native Son is Wright’s warning that if American did not change, the oppressed would rise up against the power structure. It is clear to see how Richard Wright’s expe riences in 1930s America influenced his writing of Native Son. Like Bigger, Richard had not only seen others suffer under the sociopolitical economic status quo of the time but he himself had also experienced the difficulty. Knowing the details, it is not difficult to understand his message. If people’s lives are difficult enough, they become like trapped animals and may act out not much differently.

The Raven, By Edgar Allen Poe - 1164 Words

n the discussions of Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Raven,† one issue has been the explanation of the bird and it’s presence in the poem. Majority agrees that the feathered creature does have a symbolic meaning of the conscious mind of the speaker in the poem. The agreement usually ends with how we communicate with our selves. Some focus more on who or what a person is talking to with their conscious while others direct their attention to how we can better understand our conscious conversations with our selves. Any time someone thinks, their brain has a special, designated voice for their thoughts. This voice, allows an individual to in some degree, have a conversation with their self, without necessarily communicating out loud. This voice in our heads has had numerous names throughout the years, such as a person’s conscious or recently has been called the â€Å"self.† Many researchers have wanted to know who and or what the actual voice is th at we hear in our conversations. Richard Rass author of â€Å"Introduction to Perspectives on the Self: Conversations on Identity and Consciousness†, explains that â€Å"self has assumed radically different meanings†¦Ã¢â‚¬  throughout the years (Rass 2). Knowing what â€Å"self† is and why it helps enlighten our lives is apart of the journey. Rass stated that the â€Å"self† or conscious could play a role in knowing humans â€Å"psychological composition† (Rass 2). With new research appearing more than ever before, we are gradually obtaining the ability toShow MoreRelatedThe Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1233 Words   |  5 Pagesproper use of it a poem may not be as strong as others. Poetry is a form of art, and a poet uses language as a painter would use color to portray their art. Edgar Allen Poe is one of the greatest poets in history because his mastery of literary elements such as allusion, allegory, symbolism, and figurative language. â€Å"The Raven† by Edgar Allen Poe is a fascinating poem in which he displays excellent use of language. There are many symbols in this poem which help the reader understand the change in theRead MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1494 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1844, Edgar Allen Poe published one of his most famous poems â€Å"The Raven.† â€Å"The Raven† is about a man reading books trying to keep his mind off a woman named Lenore he loved that died. Later, while he is napping, he wakes up from a knocking on the door. He gets up and opens the door of his chamber, but no one is there. He goes to his window then opens the shutters. A raven flies right in and sits on a bust of Pallas, goddess of wisdom, on top of his chamber door. The narrator sits there askingRead MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1049 Words   |  5 Pages Poetry has long been an art form that has entertained readers for many years. Edgar Allen Poe, a poet from the 1900’s, is known for his deep dark poems. He wrote many poems that are now considered classics. One of his greatest works, â€Å"The Raven†, was written in 1845; just two years before his wife Virginia Clemm died of Tuberculosis. The entirety of â€Å"The Raven† is confined in a man s chamber. It is a December winter and it is midnight. The narrator, the person who resides in the chamber, is readingRead MoreThe Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1203 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe was an American writer stretching his life span from 1809 to 1849. His style of writing, while gloomy and erratic, becomes thrilling through the metaphorical resemblance of life. While covering his stories in a morbid tone there is a bright sense of hope and reason at the end of his poems or short stories many people relate to. After all nobody is happy without a sense of overcomi ng a hardship or obstacle in their life. â€Å"The Raven† is one of Edgar Allen Poe’s most famous poems. InRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe s The Raven1398 Words   |  6 Pagesthat are difficult to understand. However, Edgar Allen Poe’s poem, The Raven presents the concept of insanity in an enchanting way. In this paper, I am going to argue that Poe’s use of the image of the raven represents the narrators budding madness and could possibly be viewed as a symbol for his subconscious mind in the poem. Poe seems to structure the raven in this way through his abstract language, form, tone, symbolism and imagery. Although The Raven is rich in symbolism, the plot is actuallyRead MoreSymbolism Of The Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1045 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning within the narrative itself. As a poet Edgar Allen Poe occupied his narratives with literary elements. Symbols become one of the most predominant elements in his works of literature. Consequently, in his concise poem â€Å"The Raven,† the literary element most noted by the reader is symbolism. Characters, places, and objects all have a deeper meaning within this poem. In â€Å"The Raven† the most noted of the symbols are the bust, Lenore, the time, and the raven. Before discussing the topic proper, theRead MoreThe Raven, by Edgar Allen Poe Essay896 Words   |  4 Pages The poem, â€Å"The Raven,† written by Edgar Allen Poe shows the deep depression and confusion that the narrator is experiencing since the death of his beloved wife. The gloomy setting of the poem predicts the visit of the Raven, whom is a sign of misfortune, darkness, and death. Throughout the poem, the narrator is continually mourning his wife, Lenore. He secretly hopes that the Raven will bring good news regarding his wife and his future; however, the Raven informs him that he will forever remainRead MoreEssay about Edgar Allen Poe: The Raven1151 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allen Poe: The Raven Creating the Melancholic Tone in â€Å"The Raven† Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven, representing Poe’s own introverted crisis of hell, is unusually moving and attractive to the reader. In his essay entitled The Philosophy of Composition, Poe reveals his purpose in writing â€Å"The Raven† and also describes the work of composing the poem as being carefully calculated in all aspects. Of all melancholy topics, Poe wished to use the one that was universally understood, death; specificallyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Raven By Edgar Allen Poe1376 Words   |  6 Pagesproper use of it a poem may not be as strong as others. Poetry is a form of art, and a poet uses language as a painter would use color to portray their art. Edgar Allen Poe is one of the greatest poets in history because his mastery of literary elements such as allusion, allegory, symbolism, and figurative language. â€Å"The Raven† by Edgar Allen Poe is a fascinating poem in which he displays excellent use of language. There are many symbols in this poem which help the reader understand the change in theRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Raven984 Words   |  4 Pageslive in a world where money can only get you so far. The one thing that we ultimately strive and mourn the loss for is love. After reading Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Raven,† you begin to realize the downside of experiencing love is loss because at that point your loneliness creates a veil of uncertainty in everything you do. Through imagery, repetition, and allegory, Poe conveys to the reader that the loss of a loved one results in lonesomeness and alienation not just from one’s self-but from the world.

Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol- Pop Culture Essay He not only produced iconic art that blended high and popular ultra; he also made controversial Films, starring his entourage of the beautiful and outrageous; he launched Interview, a slick magazine that continues to sell today; and he reveled in leading the vanguard of New Works hipster lifestyle. Whorls rise, from poverty to wealth, from obscurity to status as a pop icon, is an absorbing tale-one in which the American dream of fame and fortune is played out in all of its success and its excess No artist of the late 20th century took the pulse of his time- and ours-better than Andy Warhol. Pop Art influenced popular ultra and mass media during the twentieth-century and bevel into the beginning of the twenty-first-century and no other artists has defined it as well as Warhol. Andy Warhol was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1328. He was physically and p psychologically fragile from boyhood and insecure about his freakish appearance and his homosexuality. He was emotionally haples s and sexually timid, terrified of Practically Pungent). In 1945, Warhol went to Carnegie Institute of Technology where he majored in pictorial design. After college, he moved to New York City and landed a job as a commercial artist, here he worked as an illustrator for several magazines, such as Bazaar, Vogue, and the New Yorker. He also did window displays for retail stores. Throughout the sass Warhol won several commendations from the Art Directors club and the American Institute of Graphic Arts and in 1952, he had his first individual show at the Hugo Gallery, showing drawings based on the writings of Truman Capote (Andy). Warhol couldnt figure out how to break through, so he pestered his friends and art-world contacts for ideas. For fifty dollars a gallery owner suggested the cans of Campbell soup(Pungent), which is now one of his signature styles. In the 196(Yes Warhol created several paintings that remain icons of the twentieth century, such has Campbell Soup Cans, Disasters, and Marlins Warhol also made several mom films, which are underground classics. In 1968, Valerie Solaris, walked into Whorls studio and shot him, the attack was almost fatal. Warhol focused on his paintings during the sass. The artist began the sasss vivid the publication of Poise: The Warhol ass and with exhibitions Of portraits Of Jews Of the Twentieth Century and the Retrospectives and Reversal series(Andy). After routine gall bladder surgery, Warhol died on February 22nd, 1987. Warhol is one Of the most influential artists Of the twentieth century. David Horopito states in his book, The Peoples Voice: a populist Cultural History of Modern America, that Must as some elements of the counterculture expressed hostility to the market, pop art practitioners sought to incorporate the materials of ordinary life into painting and printmaking(Horopito). Realism and naturalism were new movements in America during the nineteenth century, but modernism and its boost of art too new level of self-reliance created a new art that unmarried the mindset to people and not the physical description to them. Americans moved from rural areas to urban areas that embodied their social position and this was shown in modernists artwork. Warhol took modernism and its assumptions and altered them to his perspective, Warhol made people think what exactly is art? What is an artist? And he changed how art should be displayed, Warhol challenged the modernist perspective and became one of the most recognized artists from the century because of it Horopito also explained, using commonly available media like vinyl, Plexiglas, and neon, Warhol elevated nonuser objects to the level of art. The legendary figure built a cottage industry around widely disseminated silkscreen replicas of soup and soda Cans and images of Marilyn Monroe, winning praise as an egalitarian commemorator of everyday life and a rebel against the elitist art establishment. Andy Warhol has been dead for twenty-three years but his artwork is still popular everywhere. In Maria Pennes article, Andy Warhol is popping up all over the place she talks about how Whorls pop art collections as productive as ever; His face stares at shoppers from Gap store windows. His artwork speeds own slopes on snowboards and embellishes Levies jeans, Royal Elastics shoes and Diane von Frontrunners upcoming swimsuits. Pop culture fans sport Warhol jewelry and watches. Spirit Warhol perfumes on pulse points and hang Warhol handbags from their shoulders. .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d , .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d .postImageUrl , .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d , .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d:hover , .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d:visited , .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d:active { border:0!important; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d:active , .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae09e3bfdd4a224a9bf58f54a7e4095d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hippie culture EssayEnthusiasts can even furnish their homes with Warhol- from rugs to dinner plates to bed linens. I think that Andy Warhol changed how art was viewed in the twentieth century and his artwork has been so popular it is still an ideal most people recognize. In the twentieth century people went saw his artwork in museums and in magazines, now his artwork is n clothing items, posters, dinner plates, cards, pins, and everything you can think of. Mean on of his original self-portraits was for sale in November for over one million dollars. If one of his many self-portraits can sell for over one million dollars means his artwork had a huge impact on the culture. Andy Warhol was a leading figure in the Pop Art movement. Campbell Soup Can, a later, enlarged, and isolated version of the tomato soup can, conveys the erroneous impression that Warhol was out solely to apotheosized the idiom of popular culture (Honey). Americas social effects ever equally important to Warhol. M/hat made American fabulous, he once explained, was that it established a tradition in which the richest consumers basically bought the same products as the poorest. You could watch television and drink a Coca Cola and you knew the president drank Coke, Liz Taylor drank Coke, and there you were drinking Coke. A Coke was a Coke, concluded Warhol, and no amount Of money could buy you a better That insight explains why Warhol set out to achieve something similar in his work Of art. He used standardized production to infuse art with the magic of the perpetually same(Honey). Andy Warhol enriched the world by providing us with and idol from the world of art. Warhol was an artist of his time.

University Of Central Oklahoma Essays - Nursing Ethics,

University of Central Oklahoma Department of Nursing Nurse's Attitudes Toward Do Not Resuscitate Orders In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Nursing 4522 Nursing Research II Presented to Allen Nottingham, R.N., B.S. By Meggin Bean Jessica Brownell Shannon Genzer Leslie Looman Shanna McIntosh April 20, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION1Background1 Theoretical Framework. 4 Problem Statement 5Statement of Purpose..5 Research Question..6 Theoretical Definitions.. 6Operational Definitions..7 II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE9 Introductory Statement9 Conceptual Framework..10 1. Pre-Conventional Level11 2. Conventional Level.. 17 3. Post-Conventional Level.. 21 Summary.24 III. METHODOLOGY.. 26 Introductory Statement.. 26 Research Setting. 27 Subjects.. 27 Procedure 28 Instrumentation.. 29 Assumptions related to Methodology. 31 IV. REFERENCES. 32 V. APPENDICES. 36 Appendix A 36 Appendix B 41 Appendix C 42 Appendix D 43 Appendix E 45 CHAPTER I Introduction Background Many influences such as cultural background, values, morals, and beliefs bring great force to bear upon almost every decision a person must make throughout an average day whether it be a choice, idea , or action. These influences are used in the formation of attitudes about one's self in general, and about right or wrong. All people have these childhood influences to credit for our attitudes, choices, ideas, and even beliefs that are held dear. Attitudes developed during childhood and throughout life play a key role in the way people interact with one another, handle crises, or even deal with day-to-day problems that occur in their lives. These beliefs are central to every human whether they be carpenter, politician, or registered nurse. So enmeshed in our daily lives are these values, that very often their role in the decision process goes unnoticed. In fact, one can live their entire life and never have awareness as to what triggers certain emotions, feelings toward the other sex, or even what drives the direction of thought. Yet, they are passed on to every generation often blindly, with every gesture, every arched eyebrow, and every fairy tale. The awareness of their presence is secondary to the need to have them. They are the thread that stitches communities together, brings people to a common ground, and gives many a purpose for living. Attitudes about death and dying are derived from a lifelong process of experiencing life and the beliefs about death that one accepts as their own. In many cultures beliefs and issues surrounding death are the ones held dearest and closest to oneself. Many, if not all, cultures accept that death is but another step in the process of life. However, differences in how one may choose to welcome or elude death are varied and many. How one chooses to face death, what instrumentation, and even where to die (when one has the choice) are all matters of personal preference. Use of Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders or exhaustive measures are also matters of preference ( when there is a living will and these decisions are made ahead of time), and these preferences affect many lives ranging from friend to caregiver. As a caregiver, the nurse must deal with death and those that are dying on an almost daily basis. As a nurse, one must be aware of his or her own personal feelings and beliefs regardin g death and be prepared to respect the wishes of the patient regarding this issue. More often, the nurse will be the very person to carry out a DNR order. This means that the nurse may have to stand and watch or take the hand of a patient while he or she dies. The decision that a nurse will make will be based on attitudes toward death and dying, as well as the very notion of the DNR order. Some nurses may perceive a DNR order as an easy way out of expensive medical bills and a direct hand in the death of the patient, while others may see it as a merciful end to a painful and tormented existence. When confronted with the legality of DNR orders and the humanity of caring and wanting to preserve life, the nurse is often confronted with a dilemma. The nurse's decision can be one that can affect her career as well as the wishes of the patient. Whatever the nurse's feelings are, they must be addressed in order to better serve the patient and to ensure that the patient's rights and best interests are at the center of the concern. By addressing the nurse's issues with DNR orders or just death itself, the