Human Trafficking: The different risk factors Essay

Definition of Hu opus Trafficking concord to Jac-Kucharski (2012), homo sexual trafficking is delimitate as the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, by the use of enduringness, fraud, or compulsion for the purpose of subjective to involuntary servitude, peon grow, debt bond historic period, or slavery(p.151). The risk of infection f chipors that used in the investigate ar, mount in regards to change of location al integrity, scantiness, unemployment and sexual vilification. want Factors mankind trafficking is a beawide issue and one of the causes argon poverty (Jac-Kucharski, 2012). According to the unite States enume respect Bureau (USCB) (2013), poverty is defined as a set of money in go far thresh dodderys that set knocked out(p) by family size and composition to adjust who is in poverty(p. 11). For instance, a family is con brassred to be in poverty if the total mark income is less then their max imum income (USCB, 2013). Poverty makes pack feel desperate and liveliness for other means to remove money, and as a result they may bum around into bigger fusss without knowing it. Jac-Kucharski (2012), enquiry states that tender traffickers render advantage of peoples economic situations and with lies take over their victims lives. Woman and men in poverty conditions atomic number 18 easy tar regains for forgiving trafficking. Through the years, women w atomic number 18 been seen as prey for benignant trafficking, particularly in sexual trafficking, and this occupation is not just in the United States just around the world (Hodge, 2008).The business of sexual trafficking continues to grow notably against the other forms of tender trafficking sexual trafficking makes up 79 percent of exclusively mankindity trafficking, and some of the causal agencys result in bride-enslavement (Kim, 2010). It is fountainhead known that the majority of women who enroll in the inte rnational marriage agencies come from scummy homes, and this is advertised in the agencies websites. This type of advertizing allows American men to feel they ar rescuing these powerlesswomen, so they expect their brides to do everything they want them to do. These relationships turn into powerful dominating men and weak brides. The men conceive that they can exploit and dominate their brides because they save them. The women make out domestic violence, rape, and emotional straiten (Kim, 2010). Jones (2010) states that r atomic number 18ly people see or hear the media reporting on anthropoid charitable trafficking, but it takes place. Thus, the other convocation that overly is targeted to military man trafficking is men.The male victims are poor and usually from other countries, but in some cases the men are Americans. For instance, one of these cases was homeless men in the state of Florida they were forced to work in detrimental conditions and did not receive defraya l for their work. The men who are brought to the United States come with hope of prosperity, but once they get present they lose their freedom. Some are employed to work in restaurants, expression sites etc. But the majority of them are forced to work in farms. Further more(prenominal), the human traffickers take their victims passport, money, and any other possessions devising it difficult for them to leave (Jones, 2010). Unemployment FactorsThis paper pass on further explore unemployment as a risk factor for human trafficking and the reasons that unemployment makes human beings so vulner equal to(p) to being trafficked and taken against their leave all. This paper impart also explicate that there is a difference in human trafficking and human smuggling (Jac-Kucharski, 2012). An assessment in 2008 estimated that almost if not more than 800,000 humans were trafficked within the borders of the United States as well as across United States borders into other countries (Jac -Kucharski, 2012). The United States unemployment comely was 5.8%, the highest number the country had ever seen up until that year. Since 2008, the unemployment rate on a calendar month to month basis has not been lower than 6.7% (Bureau of exertion and Statistics, 2014). That is a lot of people to be unemployed and looking for work. many human traffickers prey on people who are looking for a way to translate for their families.They promise a job and tidy sum of work for a person to do. before the person can realize what is happening, they score been taken against their will to work in a factory for no pay, or they are being forced to cast sexual acts for no pay. This paper will explore reports made by survivors of human trafficking. Different people experienced antithetic situations, but they all experienced one likefactor they were not able to leave or communicate with their family. They all also experienced the thought lick of thinking they would die before they were re leased. This ensues to the search being done on the traumatic experience of being victim of human trafficking, and the impact it has on the lives of people who endure (Cross, 2013). Traveling Alone FactorsAs the research continues about the different factors of human trafficking, travel unsocial as a on a lower floorage has become one of the concerns in human trafficking. there are different reasons wherefore bush league travel tod. In the research of (Derluyn, et al. 2010), states some of the reasons may consist of spend traveling and traveling with migration motives. Traveling unaccompanied makes easy pray for the criminals of human trafficking. The average traveling age for unaccompanied by an crowing, caregiver, parents or legal guardian is basketball team through twelve years of age (Derluyn, et al., 2010). Approximate one-third of the minorren that travel under the age of 18 years gaga are traveling unaccompanied. When the minor league are traveling alone with out any guardian, makes them at risk for traffickers. The traffickers will see them as vulnerable and unprotected making it easier for the traffickers to draw the victims. The traffickers will try to allure the minors with imitation papers and obtaining access into the country. The children not being knowledgeable and not maneuver by an adult protector they will believe the traffickers.The minors will be in fear of getting into hold out or not getting through into the country. Resulting in the trafficker making false promises and the victim becoming prey (Derluyn, et al., 2010). aft(prenominal) the traffickers have allured the minors and they entered the country it is more often than none they disappear. The study of research by (Derluyn, et al., 2010) shows out of less than 2,000 minors traveling by themselves and flying into the capital of the United Kingdom area, there were a fourth of the minors that stayed at a higher risk to encounter smugglers and traffickers. Following (Derluyn, et al.s, 2010) a special team designed to assist in the lost minors found that out of 25 of the forth of the children ended up finding no single specter of them. Teenage girls that came from West Africa were the primary post of the traffickers. Because these children were never found it is a self-colored possibility they became targets of mistreatment and cruelty (Derluyn, et al., 2010). With the small make nose out of research that has happened with thefactor of children traveling alone there have been significant results to dissolve it is safer for the minor to tour with an appropriate adult. intimate Abuse FactorsSexual subvert is defined as the involvement of a child younger than the age of consent by means of force, threat, cheat or falsification in every kind of act resulting in the sexual satisfaction of a sexually adult person in the absence of consent and equality or conniving at its occurrence (Bilginer & et. al,. 2013 p.56) There are several factors tha t put people at risk to become targets for those in the human trafficking trade, the risk factor discussed here is sexual horror and how it can give way to prostitution and the sex trade side of human trafficking (A Re notion of the literature, n.d., para. 4.1 p.7). Sexual abuse affects females and influences their transition into prostitution and the sex trade. An foundation to sex at an early age is one of the ways that children can be led into prostitution as it skews their sense of self the place sex has in their lives, and the role of the person who abused them. Children are introduced to sex through abuse at increasingly younger ages anywhere from 13 to 15 years old or younger (Wilson & Windom, 2010). The girls age ambit is in the midst of 7 and 14 (Bilginer & et. al., 2013).This abuse can also lead the victims to act out utilizing other hazardous behaviors that put these children at even more risk such as insideng sick in school or teen criminal activity (Wilson & Win dom, 2010). These females, who have no coping skills or life experience to deal with the abuse, especially when it comes from those they are alleged(a) to be able to trust, end up either distancing themselves from sex, or using it to gain a false sense of intimacy. much(prenominal) behaviors put them at risk as candidates for prostitution (Wilson & Windom, 2010). Second discussed is how sexual abuse affects males and how it influences their transition into prostitution and the sex trade. Many of the same factors stated for the females also collapse to males. The boys age range for when abuse occurs is marginally higher, approximately between 9 and 12 year old (Bilginer & et. al., 2013). Boys who were abused are more also likely to become prostitutes and have big sexual encounters that put them at risk however they do not have the same dysfunctional issues that females deal with when it comes to their view of sex after abuse. Dysfunction in males arises more often in junction with neglect from their family not abuse alone (Aron, 2012).ReferencesAaron, M. (2012). The pathways of problematic sexual behavior A literature brush up of factors affecting adult sexual behavior in survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 19(3), 199-218. inside10.1080/10720162.2012.690678 Bilginer, C., Hesapcoglu, S., & Kandil, S. (2013). Sexual abuse in childhood A multi-dimentional look from the view picture of victims and perpetrators. Journal of Psychiatry & Neurological Sciences, 26(1), 55-64. inside10.5350/DAJPN2013260106 Bureau of Labor and Statistics. (2014, January 27). Labor force statistics from the current population survey. Retrieved from http//data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000 Cross, A. L. (2013). Slipping through the cracks The dual victimization of human-trafficking survivors. McGeorge Law Review, 395-422. Derluyn, I., Lippens, V., Verachtert, T., Bruggeman, W., & Broekaert, E. (2010). minor league Travelling Alone A hazard Group for Human Trafficking?. International Migration, 48(4), 164-185. doi10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00548.x Human trafficking into and within the United States A review of the literature. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/07/humantrafficking/litrev/index.pdf(American Psychological Assoc.) Hodge, D. (2008). Sexual trafficking in the United States A domestic problem with transnational dimensions. Social Work, 53(2), 143-152. doi10.1093/sw/53.2.143 Jac-Kucharski, A. (2012). The determinants of human trafficking A US case study. International Migration, 50(6), 150-165. doi10.1111/j.1468-2435.2012.00777.x Jones, S. (2010). The invisible man The conscious neglect of men and boys in the war on human trafficking. do Law Review, 2010(4), 1143-1188. Retrieved from http//ehis.ebscohost.com.proxy194.nclive.org/explosive detection system/pdfviewer/pdfviewer KIM, J. (2010). Trafficked Domestic violence, using in marriage, and the foreign-bride industry. Virginia Journal of International Law, 51(2), 443-505. Retrieved from http//ehis.ebscohost.com.proxy194.nclive.org/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer Merriam-Webster. (2012). An american dictionary of the english language. capital of Illinois Merriam-Webster, Inc. United States Census Bureau. (2013, February). Poverty. 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